Monday, 29 June 2009

Jo opts for self-propulsion

Jo had a consultation for a powered wheelchair today. There were two types on offer; one powered by an electric motor, which came in indoor and outdoor versions and one which enabled Jo to self-propel with her right hand.

29062009012

As before Jo rejected the electrically powered one as she thought it might encourage dependence and, after trialling the self-propelled model, decided she preferred to be more independent and motivated, controlling her own propulsion. We now have an up to twelve week wait for the chair to be delivered. Let us hope Jo is able to walk to the front door to take delivery of the wheelchair by then.

Sunday, 28 June 2009

Horrid sticky weather

The weather is hot and humid, which is making us both listless. I'm not sure who is the most lethargic, Jo because of struggling with the "weight" of her left side, or me struggling with pressure of work, housework and caring for Jo. Not for the first time I find myself wishing for a windfall which would enable me to take a sabbatical from work and devote more time and energy to Jo's recovery.

Jo has been persuaded to start taking warfarin. I have my doubts about the necessity of this and some misgivings too. With one untreated aneurysm and a clipped one that may be still healing I question the wisdom of thinning her blood at this stage. The consultant physiotherapist brushed these concerns aside but he could only quote statistics in rebuttal. I will seek other advice.

Thursday, 25 June 2009

Signs of botox efficacy


This morning, as Jo performed a stretch, the fingers of her left hand extended as she did so. Is this an early sign of the botox working I wonder?

In what would appear to be breaking news an Australian man, who was confined to a wheelchair for 20 years, after a stroke at the age of 26, can walk again after treatment with botox.

As well as being an inspiration, this story lends the lie to the oft-quoted shibboleth that all repair of the brain ends after two years. That two year figure is actually the length of time of any studies done to date, not any true figure of the optimum length of time during which the brain can heal at all.

Wednesday, 24 June 2009

Warfarin, playing the numbers game

We saw the consultant physiotherapist today. He gave Jo an injection of botox in her left arm to try and loosen up the fingers of her left hand and spoke to us about Jo moving from aspirin to warfarin to lower the risk of stroke. He appeared to be playing a numbers game as this wasn't based on any empirical evidence of increased risk in Jo's case, just on statistics. I don't think the extra risks of warfarin justify this for the very little gain in risk reduction from aspirin.

Interestingly, today he said Jo had not suffered a stroke, contradicting his negative diagnosis last year when he said Jo had suffered a stroke and countered that it was "a matter of definition" when Jo argued that she hadn't. He had also insisted their CT scan showed a large area of infarction, the classic definition of a stroke, which a later report by the consultant neurologist diagnosed as, "a low density area previously observed in 2003" and went on to report, "no recent infarction".

We spoke to him about a diet aid to lower Jo's absorption of fat as she has not lost any weight since February, despite cutting out all cakes, biscuits and chocolates. The rest of her diet is balanced and she does not eat excessive quantities so the supplement seems the best way to us but he wanted Jo to see the dietician first. Another numbers game. Considering the risk factors; age, atrial fibrillation in the past and high blood pressure, also in the past, I still feel the focus should be on treating the cause rather than the symptoms. Reducing Jo's weight will lower the risk of high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation and stroke.

Monday, 22 June 2009

Still regaining confidence

Jo had a good physiotherapy session today, doing several good stands unassisted and walking with the support of the gutter frame. All was going well until she crossed the threshold between the living room and the hallway. This required her to focus attention on the amount of support required of her left leg and, despite the fact it was holding her up rather well, she began to panic. The physiotherapist agreed this was entirely due to the residual loss of confidence caused by the fall back in March, when the carers did not follow procedure, attempting a transfer with only one carer and causing Jo to fall.

This evening Jo spontaneously put out her hand to me whilst sitting and raised herself up to a standing position so we could have a hug.

Sunday, 21 June 2009

Signs of progress

Our mood today was like the weather, restless and weary. I am heartened, however, by discovering the seven stages of rehabilitation as described by Brunnstrom.

Brunnstrom separates neurological recovery into seven separate stages based on progression through abnormal tone and spasticity. These seven stages of recovery describe tone, reflex activity, and volitional movement.

  1. No volitional movement initiated.
  2. The appearance of basic limb synergies. The beginning of spasticity.
  3. The synergies are performed voluntarily; spasticity increases.
  4. Spasticity begins to decrease. Movement patterns are not dictated solely by limb synergies.
  5. A further decrease in spasticity is noted with independence from limb synergy patterns.
  6. Isolated joint movements are performed with coordination.
  7. Normal motor function is restored.

Jo would seem to be at Stage 3, moving to Stage 4. Before the cranioplasty she was “plateaued” at Stage 2.

This explains why she is finding standing and walking harder than before, even as she can move the limbs more, as spasticity has increased.

Saturday, 20 June 2009

Don’t think about it

Jo managed a really good stand and swivel from the commode to chair today, because she did not stop to think about it, she just did it.

The Thai massage in the evening really helped. This is the third such massage and where the others were just painful, Jo is now feeling the benefits and the masseuse is concentrating her efforts on Jo's left side where the "muscles have been sleeping long time."

Friday, 19 June 2009

A little less pain

Jo managed to walk from her chair to the door today, using the gutter frame. There was less pain but she was very tired afterwards.

Thursday, 18 June 2009

Another plateau

Another plateau day for Jo. She has been extremely tired at night lately, hopefully due to returning sensations.

Wednesday, 17 June 2009

First steps with the gutter frame

The physiotherapists tried Jo walking with the gutter frame today. Jo was in pain at first, which seems to be more muscular than neuropathic, possibly as a result of Jo moving the affected limbs more. When Jo stood up initially she had pains in her foot, her leg, arm and hand. By the end of the session the pain was largely confined to her foot.

Tuesday, 16 June 2009

On a plateau

A bit of a “plateau” day, with Jo making no progress if not seeming to go backwards.

Monday, 15 June 2009

Awareness of Jo’s left side returning

Jo revealed today that her left breast has been feeling "strange" and heavy, which would seem to be awareness of her left side returning. Today she was also sitting with her left leg bent up, another sign of functionality returning.

Sunday, 14 June 2009

Heel and toe

Today Jo managed to lift the toes of her left foot from the heel, something she has not managed before.

Saturday, 13 June 2009

Gathering pace and inspiration

Jo's rehabilitation continues to gather pace. We tried the gutter frame today and it seemed a good fit. More importantly Jo managed to stand to the frame quite well and it gave her inspiration that the frame would help her move to the next phase.

Friday, 12 June 2009

Gutter frame

Jo gutter frame arrived today. We'll try it out over the weekend.

Thursday, 11 June 2009

One step forwards…

Everybody seems to be noticing the acceleration in Jo's rehabilitation except Jo, who keeps complaining of being fed up. My concern is that this attitude is not productive. On the other hand it does manifest itself as positive drive when the physiotherapists are here. Jo was annoyed at missing half her session due to being on the toilet and losing the full benefit through not taking her pain control tablets.

Wednesday, 10 June 2009

Pain and progress

Jo's physiotherapy session was stymied by two things today. The time available was halved as the timing coincided with Jo's morning bowel movement and, once the session was underway, Jo experienced pain in her left leg, which I later discovered was due to Jo neglecting to take her medication.

Despite this the physiotherapists professed their satisfaction with Jo's progress, saying her steps were stronger and expressing the view that the pain was due to the limb waking up.

Tuesday, 9 June 2009

Movement(s) and power

Jo had a mixed physiotherapy session today. Due to an accident with an uncontrollable bowel movement she was tired and her transfers were hesitant. Despite this, when the physiotherapist performed manipulation on her left leg she reported that there was increased movement and power in Jo's left buttock.

Monday, 8 June 2009

Gathering pace?

Jo's rehabilitation seems to be gathering pace, with more controlled movement in her left leg every week. Her left hand appears to be loosening up too.

Thursday, 4 June 2009

Movement from the ankle

The NHS installed a bed stick by Jo's bed today. Hopefully this, coupled with the bed elevator, will help her get herself out of bed.

In the evening Jo was sitting in the recliner chair with her legs elevated. She found she was able to move her left foot back from the ankle, something she has not achieved before. Earlier in the day she had been exercising these muscles by pulling her foot back with a strap looped around the foot. It would seem remarkable that this small stimulus has shown such immediate improvement so perhaps it is just her rehabilitation progressing.

Wednesday, 3 June 2009

A new strategy

Jo had a recliner chair delivered today, enabling her to elevate her footrest and potentially to lift her forward into a standing position.

They also fitted a bed elevator which works mechanically to raise her to a sitting position.

The physiotherapists came and explained their strategy, which is to have two sessions a week; one practising manipulation; as conducted yesterday and the other practising walking. The collaborative care sessions previously held are replaced by Jo performing the exercises I have described in a previous entry.

All this is because they see Jo as making progress and to focus Jo on taking a more active role in her own rehabilitation as she becomes more mobile.

They then proceeded to get Jo to practise walking in the hallway, four steps forward and four steps back, using the banister for support. This was repeated twice. Jo was stepping well with the left foot going forward but dragging it going back. Conversely she was better at transferring her weight onto her left leg when going backward, which suggests it is largely a matter of confidence.

Tuesday, 2 June 2009

Power begins to return to the left thigh

The physiotherapist came for the first of Jo's two weekly visits. She spent the time manipulating Jo to encourage the muscles in her left thigh and buttock to work with some success.

Monday, 1 June 2009

Helping to put her shoes on

Today Jo was able to hold her left foot up to allow her shoe to be put on and managed to lift her foot on to the footplate of the wheelchair, the first time she has managed this.

Different strokes...

It has been nearly seven years since Jo suffered a "controlled" stroke whilst undergoing brain surgery to clip the blood vessel that had caused a subarachnoid haemorrhage in 2000. Sadly two successive coilings did not occlude the bleed and so Jo had a craniotomy in August 2008. During surgery the surgeon discovered the coiling had penetrated the rear of the aneurysm, occasioning emergency repair procedures. Consequentially they spent one and a half hours longer in surgery than expected, leading to the right half of Jo's brain forgetting it has to look after the left side of her world.